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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Generalized other ： ウィキペディア英語版 Generalized other The generalized other is a concept introduced by George Herbert Mead into the social sciences, and used especially in the field of symbolic interactionism. It is the general notion that a person has of the common expectations that others have about actions and thoughts within a particular society, and thus serves to clarify their relation to the other as a representative member of a shared social system.〔John O'Neill, ''Sociology as a Skin Trade'' (London 1972) p. 169〕 Any time that an actor tries to imagine what is expected of them, they are taking on the perspective of the generalized other. ==Precursors== Mead's concept of the generalised other has been linked to Adam Smith's notion of the impartial spectator〔Lars Udehn, ''Methodological Individualism'' (2001) p. 367n〕 - itself rooted in the earlier thinking of Addison and Epitectus.〔Nicholas Phillipson, ''Adam Smith: An Enlightened Life'' (2011) p. 107〕 Adam Smith wrote: "We Conceive ourselves as acting in the presence of a person quite candid and equitable, of one who...is meerly a man in general, an impartial Spectator who considers our conduct with the same indifference with which we regard that of other people".〔Quoted in Phillipson, p. 164-5〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Generalized other」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.